
GENERAL
The Imogene Pass Run (IPR) is a 17.1 mile point-to-point mountain race within
the western San Juan mountains of Colorado, run along a route which connects the
towns of Ouray (7810 ft.) and Telluride (8750 ft.) by way of 13,114 foot Imogene
Pass. The IPR is held on the first Saturday after the Labor Day holiday, at the
seasonal transition from late Summer to early Fall. Mountain weather at this
time is famously "squirrelly" (rapidly changeable), and participants
through the years have encountered a variety of weather conditions ranging from
virtually perfect to terrible. This spectrum of weather during the race is in
fact part of its lure and mystique. In good weather years the challenge of the
mountainous traverse is rewarded by unsurpassed vistas and no small feeling of
accomplishment upon crossing the finish line. In bad weather years, the wind,
fog, rain and/or snow along the course make the successful arrival in Telluride
a virtual rite of passage into the realm of true mountain running.
Each participant should keep in mind that the IPR is a mountain run in every
sense of the word, and that "The Mountains Don't Care". The reality is
that despite whatever emotions we may have for the mountains and their
environment, they are in fact unfeeling objects and they follow the natural
rules of physics which are not always benevolent toward living creatures, great
or small. It is up to the participants themselves to be properly prepared for
the challenges of this alpine foot journey, fair weather or foul. Despite the
enthusiastic volunteer support at intervals along the course, each participant
is ultimately responsible for his or her own safety and risk.
Except for short pavement stretches at the start and finish and a short trail
section immediately below the pass, the IPR is run along a course consisting of
normal to 4x4 dirt road. This is a traditional summer travel way between Ouray
and Telluride and there may be minor vehicle traffic during the race. A total of
six aid stations will be manned during the race (including one at the summit),
support personnel will be stationed at critical junctions along the course, and
numbered orange traffic cones will be placed at every mile interval from the
start to the finish.
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THE SETTING
The mountainous setting of the IPR is impressed upon the participants as they
assemble in Ouray at the starting line. As they gaze upon the peaks which rise
steeply on three sides above town, they are faced with the realities of the
alpine environment through which they will soon find themselves moving as they
negotiate the rocky route from one mountain town to another. At some of the
yearly runnings the day dawns clear and cool with the promise of inspirational
views; more often there is a mixed message with variable wind and skittish
clouds moving among the peaks; occasionally there is a ominous message as the
peaks are obscured at dawn by gray clouds with the promise of rain and snow in
the wind. Whatever the weather, this is it, the event for which you have
probably long prepared for, a summary test of sorts to gauge your physical and
mental status as the seasons begin their timeless change from Summer to Autumn.
As you contemplate the journey ahead, remember: "To get to where you
want to go, you have to start from where you are"; and think IFM:
"Incessant forward motion". It is up to you to get yourself, by your
own two feet, from Ouray to Telluride. Only through continuous forward motion,
even at a walk if necessary, at low or high elevations, on steep or moderate
terrain, and in good or bad weather will you arrive at the finish line goal.
Then too, one must not forget to "Smell the roses along the way", and
to appreciate the natural and human history through which you will pass, along
the way.
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The Course
So just how does one get to Telluride from Ouray via Imogene
Pass? In a sentence: The runner
moves from Main Street, Ouray, 5.5 miles up the Camp Bird road to the Lower
Camp Bird mine; then 4.5 miles up the Imogene road past the Upper Camp Bird to
the Pass; then 7.1 miles down the Tomboy road to Telluride. A basic list
of mileage and references can be found by clicking
here. A graphical profile of the course
can also be viewed. For those who are interested, the following is a very detailed description of the course and what the runner may expect to encounter
along the way.
Mile
0.00, The Start at Ouray— Elevation
7810 ft.
(Main Street and Second Avenue)
Mile
0.00– The starting line is at the intersection of Ouray’s Main Street and
Fourth Avenue, between the Antlers and Ouray Cottage motels.
From the start, participants move south along paved Main
Street, two blocks to the edge of town, then turn right on US 550 and begin
climbing at a gentle gradient (300 ft./mi., or 5.5% gradient, the normal
gradient for Colorado mountain highways).
Mile
0.32– At the beginning of a left hand 180° hairpin curve in the highway, most runners turn 90° left , leave the pavement, pass between some large
rip rap boulders, and shortcut cross-country south some 280 ft. to the US 550/
Camp Bird road junction. This shortcut saves 50 yards, but some runners may
want to continue on the highway around the curve due to the early race
congestion.
Mile
0.37– US Highway 550/Camp Bird road junction. Move due south at the junction onto the Camp Bird road (you
will pass a large white highway information sign on your left).
If you miss this road junction you will find yourself heading to
Silverton instead of Telluride.
Mile
0.44– Camp Bird/ Box Canyon roads junction (Box Canyon Falls
sign at junction), 350 feet south along the Camp Bird road from the previous
junction. The recommended course
is to turn right onto the Box Canyon road, cross a bridge over the Uncompahgre
river at 0.48 mi., and then turn left in another 100 feet, just
beyond a rustic stone building (once it was a powder or explosives
magazine). You are now at the
base (7925 ft.) of Jim Brown hill (identity of Jim Brown has been forgotten),
and the course begins climbing steeply to the left along an abandoned portion
of the Camp Bird road, then switchbacks to the right and arrives at the
presently maintained Camp Bird road at Mile 0.61.
Continue straight ahead onto and up the maintained dirt road.
A
second alternative at the Camp Bird/Box Canyon roads junction is to stay left
of the Box Canyon Falls sign, and to move cross-country straight up the fall
line on the left side of the deep Uncompahgre slot canyon to the left side of
the modern concrete bridge which spans the crevasse.
Turn right, cross the bridge and continue up the Camp Bird road. This route is shorter but steeper than the recommended route,
and it cannot accommodate as many runners.
Mile
0.90– Summit (8200 ft.) of Jim Brown hill, on the Camp Bird
road. You know you have arrived
at the summit of Jim Brown hill when you see the large green Ouray city water
tank on your left, and the gradient suddenly becomes relatively gentle as the
road curves slightly left. You
have now completed the first steep climb in the course (275 feet in 0.4 mile
from the Powder Magazine; 685 ft./mi. or 13.0% gradient overall).
The road climbs gently for the next half mile.
Mile
1.00— Elevation 8230 ft.
(Orange cone on left shoulder of road)
Mile
1.50– Base (8370 ft.) of Legal Tender hill, named for the
abandoned Legal Tender tunnel located near the top of the hill. The road gradient increases.
Mile
1.79– Summit (8545 ft.) of Legal Tender hill. Similar to but shorter than Jim Brown hill with 175 feet of
climb in 0.29 mile (600 ft./mi., or 11.4% gradient overall).
The road gradient decreases.
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Mile
1.85– First view of United States mountain (13,036 ft.),
located straight ahead at the head of Canyon Creek valley. The course will eventually move along the left base of the
mountain, into Imogene basin. Keep
in mind that Imogene pass is 84 feet higher than the summit of United States
mountain, and adjust your effort accordingly.
The road is now nearly horizontal and will loose about 25 feet of
elevation before arriving at the Harris bridge.
Mile
2.00— Elevation 8540 ft.
(Orange cone on left shoulder of road)
Mile
2.29– Harris Bridge (spanning Canyon creek) and Aid Station
(8520 ft.). This is the first of
six aid stations spread every 2.0 - 2.5 miles along the course.
The road climbs moderately steeply through aspen forest for the next
0.7 mile.
Mile
3.00— Elevation 8750 ft. (Orange
cone on right shoulder of road)
Mile
3.00– Weehawken trailhead and Thistledown mine camp site.
The course continues straight ahead along the Camp Bird road, which
climbs 230 feet in the next 0.4 mile (575 ft./mi., or 10.9% gradient overall),
before leveling out at Drinking Cup curve.
Mile
3.40– Drinking Cup curve (8980 ft.).
The drop off on the left is impressive, the gushing spring on the right
provides perfectly good water to drink. The
road varies between relatively flat and substantially steep for the next 0.42
mile, to the Senator Gulch culvert.
Mile
3.82– Senator Gulch culvert.
This is the base (9135 ft.) of Unconformity hill (named for three
distinct geologic unconformities along its course), which will climb 465 feet
in the next 0.8 mile (580 ft./mi., or 11.0 % gradient overall).
.
Mile
4.00— Elevation 9180 ft. (Orange
cone on left shoulder of road, between two switchbacks)
Mile
4.62– Summit (9600 ft.) of Unconformity hill, at the Water Hole
slide run out area. The Water
Hole slide is a large avalanche which descends through the narrow slot in the
cliffs to the left of the road. The
snow depth on the road can be a great as 30 feet after a heavy winter (the
road is often in a white walled slot canyon come spring) with one or several
runs of the avalanche (not wise to linger here in winter).
The road now levels out for a short distance but climbs steeply again
past the 5.0 mile marker cone to the Lower Camp Bird aid station.
Mile
5.00— Elevation 9695 ft. (Orange
cone on left shoulder of road)
Mile
5.10– Lower Camp Bird (LCB) Aid Station (9765 ft.). This
is the Yankee Boy/Imogene roads junction and the runner will notice a distinct
change in the ambient conditions from valley to sub alpine.
The course will follow the left road and drop slightly to the Lower
Camp Bird bridge at Mile 4.45. Aid
station volunteers will probably be able to give the runners information as to
weather conditions higher along the course.
Mile
5.45– Lower Camp Bird bridge (9755 ft.), spanning Sneffels
creek. At this point the runner
might philosophize a little and consider just where he or she is in this
effort called the Imogene Pass Run. At
this bridge you have climbed 1945 feet (net) of elevation in 5.45 miles, at an
average of 356 ft./mi., or 6.8% gradient overall.
To reach Imogene Pass from here you must climb 3365 feet in the next
4.60 miles, at an average of 731 ft./mi., or 13.85% gradient overall.
Your effort so far has simply been a warmup.
The steep gradients of the named hills below you are now less than the
average gradient ahead of you.
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The
real mountain running effort now begins.
The course turns right past the bridge,
climbs steeply straight ahead between two large Victorian-style houses
(formerly the Camp Bird Mine’s superintendent’s and manager’s
residents), and then turns right at a large boulder immediately after you
enter a dense conifer forest. There
is a brief break in slope as the road (now a 4x4 jeep road) switchbacks left,
and moves in and out of forest southeast along the base of a 150 foot cliff
into lower Imogene basin.
Mile
6.00— Elevation 10,115 ft. (Orange
cone on right shoulder of road)
Mile
6.15– The course exits for good out of the conifer forest, and
the lower portion of the glacially carved Imogene basin opens before you as
you move straight ahead past a shelf road coming in on the right.
The Imogene road climbs incessantly for the next 0.65 mile across a
barren, avalanche scoured slope known as the US slide, another dangerous
winter avalanche. The road
surface varies between loose gravel-talus, to smooth bedrock, to local soft
mud. You are now traversing the
east base of United States mountain which you first saw at the summit of Legal
Tender hill at Mile 1.85. You may
notice the few scanty ruins of the U.S. Depository mine to the right of and
above a short horizontal stretch in the road.
Mile
6.85– Cross Imogene creek (10,730 ft.).
The road gradient flattens for a short stretch just before Imogene
creek, then resumes its now normal steep climb (630 ft./mi., or 12.0% average
gradient) as it moves to the east side of the creek, then south along a
blasted out shelf in a cliff at the Yellow Rose mine area. There is no bridge at this creek crossing, but the water
level is relatively low and there will probably be wooden planks spanning the
water.
Mile
7.00— Elevation 10,825 ft. (Orange
cone on left shoulder of road)
Mile
7.20– Imogene/Richmond roads junction (10,950 ft.).
The bedrock footing and steep gradient of the blasted out shelf road
continues to the roads junction at the mouth of Richmond basin on the left.
The IPR course moves right at this junction, across a worn wooden
bridge to the west side of Imogene creek.
There is a permanent sign at the bridge pointing right to Imogene pass
(and left to Richmond basin), but some runners nonetheless have followed the
Richmond road (wrong!) at times in the past.
The Imogene road pauses briefly with a short stretch of moderate
gradient on the west side of the creek, then switchbacks right and then left
as is resumes its normal steep climb (740 ft./mi., or 14.0% gradient) all the
way to the Upper Camp Bird.
Mile
7.65– Upper Camp Bird (UCB) Aid Station (11,235 ft.).
The Upper Camp Bird Aid Station is an important mile post in the IPR in
that this is the mandatory turn around point for bad weather conditions, or
for unprepared or excessively slow runners.
The race director has the option of short-circuiting the race at this
point in the case of a severe deterioration in the weather (say, fog and
excessive fresh snow above timberline, dangerous lightning at the summit,
etc.) and turning everyone back
to finish at Ouray. Runners who
do not have proper clothing in bad weather will be asked to turn back to Ouray
at this point. Also, runners who
do not arrive at this point by 2:30 after start time will be asked to turn back or be
disqualified, regardless of the weather (so as not to keep volunteer support
personnel on the course for an excessive amount of time).
As
at the 5.45 mile bridge at the Lower Camp Bird, the runner might philosophize
a little here at the Upper Camp Bird, Mile 7.65, and consider just where he or
she is in this ongoing IPR effort. At
this aid station, you still have 1885 feet to climb in the next 2.4 miles (785
ft./mi., or 14.9% average gradient) before reaching Imogene Pass.
In good weather at the Upper Camp Bird , the runner is treated to a
spectacular vista of late summer tundra spreading south and upward along the
course to the base of the headwall (which separates the lower and upper
Imogene basins). To continue to
the summit in good weather can be an inspirational experience in which the
only complication is likely to be technicolor burnout.
In bad weather, the head wall will likely be hidden at this point
behind a sea of fog complicated with falling rain and/or snow, with or without
wind and/or lightning. To
continue in bad weather can mean a serious struggle to locate the route (in
case of whiteout) and to avoid hypothermia.
In the event some or all participants turn back at the Upper Camp Bird,
transportation will be provided from Ouray to Telluride for those who require
it.
Meanwhile,
we are going to the top. The fun
now begins. Enjoy the hospitality
at the Upper Camp Bird aid station for a brief moment, then continue on your
way. The course immediately
crosses to the east side of Imogene creek (no bridge, but wood planks will
probably span the water), then resumes its upward climb at 870 ft./mi. (16.5%
gradient) for the 0.35 mile to Mile 8. The
Imogene road makes a series of switchbacks as you approach Mile 8.0, but the
IPR course follows a jeep shortcut (between switchbacks one and two) straight
up the fall line to the orange Mile 8.0 cone (This shortcut saves about 100
yards. It is now closed to
vehicle traffic but foot traffic is permitted).
Mile
8.00— Elevation 11,540 ft. (Orange
cone on right shoulder of road)
Mile
8.00– You are now above tree line and are entering in the true
alpine environment with its inspirational vistas but changeable weather.
The shortcut road merges with the normal Imogene road, then continues
steeply upward without pause (815 ft./mi., or 15.4 % gradient) as it
switchbacks, then traverses to the right to the base of and then through the
headwall via a blasted out diagonal bench.
Mile
8.92– Summit of the headwall (12,290 ft.). The road curves left as you exit from the diagonal bench
through the head wall cliff. The
grade slackens, reaches a crest, then drops into a steep trough and coasts
gently uphill to the Mile 9.0 cone. It
is only natural to hesitate a second or two at this crest, to recover from the
climb of course, but especially to gaze at the summit ridge known as Imogene
Pass, in plain view at last, straight ahead and 830 feet above.
Mile
9.00— Elevation 12,310 ft. (Orange
cone on right shoulder of road)
Mile
9.00– The shallow dip and brief uphill coast ends at this
marker cone. Your work is cut out
for you in that the road makes up for lost time as it climbs 240 feet in the
next 0.24 mile at an average gradient of 1000 ft./mi., or 18.9%.
Mile
9.24– At the top (12,550 ft.) of this nameless hill
Imogene Pass beckons, as the road flattens for about 30 yards, then drops into
another shallow trough.
Mile
9.30– As with Murphy’s law, nothing worthwhile ever comes
without sacrifice. The pass is
ever closer, but the effort intensifies as you move out of the trough. The road mounts another effort to repulse you with a
merciless hill which climbs 230 vertical feet over the next 0.2 mile (1050
horizontal ft.) at a gradient of 1150 ft./mi. (21.8%).
Mile
9.50– At the top (12,750 ft.) of the merciless hill the
road flattens to near level, as if to gather for its final defense. Take a break, recover, but keep moving.
Mile
9.60– The pass is now seemingly within touching distance, but
you still have dues to pay. The
road steepens again in a final effort to discourage you, presenting a climb
identical to the previous merciless hill (195 ft. vertical in 0.17 mi.; 1145
ft./mi., or 21.7% gradient).
Mile
9.77– Even the fittest of mountain runners may consider pausing
at the top (12,945 ft.) of this final grind, but only for a second.
The road now concedes defeat and presents a gently undulating,
near-horizontal coast to the road/trail junction, 400 feet ahead.
Mile
9.85– Imogene road/trail junction (12,990 ft.).
From the Upper Camp Bird to this point, the road has followed and
obliterated the original pack trail. The
course now turns right (there will probably be a temporary direction sign at
this point), away from the road, and follows the only surviving remnant of the
pack trail. Yes, it is still a climb (130 ft. vertical in 0.12 mi.; 1080
ft./mi., or 20.5% gradient), but you are now on a true mountain trail, and it
only seems natural that it will climb.
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Mile
9.97– Imogene trail/road junction (13,120 ft.).
You have succeeded in gaining the summit.
The long climb is behind you. Turn
right (west) on the horizontal road for the pass.
Mile
10.00— Elevation 13,120 ft.
(Orange cone on left shoulder of road)
Mile
10.05— The Summit at Imogene Pass— Elevation13,120 ft.
Mile
10.05– Imogene Pass and aid station (13,120 ft.).
As you move west along the road from the trail/road junction, the road
and summit ridge meet. This is
Imogene Pass. In good weather it is pleasurable to pause briefly and look back
at where you just came from, and forward to where you are heading.
Ouray is completely hidden in the deep valley to the northeast, from
whence you just came, to the right of the now insignificant appearing United
States mountain. Telluride is
relatively close to the west, and although the green lower valley and mesas
are clearly visible, the town itself is hidden behind nearer high ridges.
Even in good weather the aid station volunteers are usually dressed in
cold weather clothes at this exposed summit ridge aid station.
In mixed or bad weather, you will be doubly thankful for their presence
as you briefly partake of their aid and immediately begin your descent.
The
IPR course will now use the road exclusively all the way to the finish line in
Telluride. At this narrow
pass-on-the-ridge known as Imogene, the westerly heading Imogene road makes an
abrupt 150°left turn and begins its descent as Tomboy road, south
into Savage basin. At 0.25 mile
below the pass the road switchbacks right, and the runner moves westerly over
loose footing down an unrelentingly steep relatively direct route to the 11.0
mile marker cone. This is the
single longest and steepest uninterrupted descent gradient on the course (900
ft. vertical in 0.95 mile; 950 ft./mi or 17.9% gradient). With legs accustomed to moving constantly upward It is easy
to loose control in this first downgrade with its steep grade and treacherous
footing, so be careful. Most
injury falls in the race occur in this stretch.
Mile
11.00— Elevation 12,220 ft. (Orange
cone on right shoulder of road)
Mile
11.00– The unrelenting steep downgrade continues at the mile
cone, but the road will begin to break into alternating steep and lesser steep
sections as it approaches Tomboy ghost town.
Mile
11.78– Southeast edge of Tomboy ghost town (11,620 ft.).
The steep gradient and loose footing ends and the road becomes
relatively firm and gentle as it winds downward through the ruins of Tomboy.
Only the foundations of the processing mills for the Tomboy, Argentine,
and Japan mines remain; as well as a few ruins of the residential houses of
what was once a town of several hundred habitants.
Mile
11.96– Tomboy aid station (11,530 ft.).
In the midst of the ruins of this former mountain mining town, the
runner will notice a distinct difference: it is warmer, whether the weather is
fair or foul. You have descended
below the alpine zone, back into the environment which supports trees and
human habitation. At this point
Telluride is 5.14 miles ahead of and 2710 feet below you (average gradient of
525 ft./mi., or 10% grade overall).
Mile
12.00— Elevation 11,495 ft. (Orange
cone on right shoulder of road, at edge of ruin)
Mile
12.30– Japan bridge (11,370 ft., the lowest access tunnel to the Japan mine
is on your right as you reach the bridge), spanning Savage creek.
This is the northwest edge of Tomboy ghost town.
The course follows the left fork at a road junction just below the
bridge, and descends 420 feet at a steady 600 ft./mi. (11.4%) gradient, across
the broad Big Elephant slide (another dangerous snow avalanche) to the 13 mile
marker cone.
Mile
13.00— Elevation 10,950 ft. (Orange
cone on right shoulder of road)
Mile
13.00– The road gradient suddenly decreases to near level and stays
relatively benign for the next 0.70 mile as you cross Marshall creek on a
bridge and traverse past the ruins of the Bullion tunnel (once the main access
to the Smuggler mine).
Mile
13.70– The road enters a dense mixed aspen and conifer forest, just as you
are treated to your first view of Bridal Veil falls, located to your left on
the far side of the spectacular cliff-bound upper San Miguel valley.
The road now begins what will be a steady 590 ft./mi. (11.1%) downgrade
which will endure with few breaks
all the way to the finish line. At
this point Telluride is 3.4 miles ahead of and 2000 feet below you.
Mile
14.00— Elevation 10,615 ft. (Orange
cone on right shoulder of road)
Mile
14.20– First partial view of Telluride.
Mile
14.30– Social Tunnel aid station (10,485 ft.).
The road is now a diagonal bench blasted out of a series of cliffs. It passes through a short (15 ft.) tunnel (Social tunnel) to
arrive at the last aid station before Telluride. As you leave the station the road makes an impressive counter
clockwise spiral as it negotiates down through a natural cliff-walled
amphitheater over the next 0.5 mile. It
is a long way to the bottom through much of the down traverse so be careful,
but enjoy the scenic geology.
Mile
14.80– The road is now down off the cliffs, with normal footing.
It will pass in and out of forest and scrub from this point onward.
Mile
15.00— Elevation 10,020 ft. (Orange
cone on right shoulder of road)
Mile
15.40– First clear view of Telluride, straight ahead.
Mile
15.50– Road switchbacks abruptly to the left.
Mile
15.80– Road switchbacks abruptly to the right (9540 ft).
First modern residence on the outskirts of Telluride.
Mile
16.00— Elevation 9410 ft. (Orange
cone on right shoulder of road)
Mile
16.70– Tomboy/Cornet Creek roads junction (9010 ft).
The course follows the Tomboy road on the left, and moves down past the
increasingly common houses.
Mile
16.98– Tomboy road/ Oak street junction.
Turn left on Oak street.
Mile
17.00— Elevation 8855 ft. (Red
paint mark on left curb of Oak Street)
Mile
17.00– The finish line is now in sight.
You are in Telluride, at last, but remember that you are still on a 11%
gradient. After the first mile
stretch below the summit, the second greatest number of injury falls in the
race occur in the 2.5 block stretch just ahead of you.
Mile
17.10— The Finish at Telluride— Elevation 8820 ft.
(Oak St. and West Columbia Ave.)
Mile
17.10– After you cross the finish line at the south edge of the Oak
street/West Columbia avenue intersection, you can stop.
You’ve done it. You have
moved on your own power, the old fashion way, over Imogene Pass between Ouray
and Telluride. Time now to
philosophize on the greater and lesser meanings of life.
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The Name:
Imogene Pass receives its name from Imogene basin. The basin was named by
Andy Richardson for his wife Imogene. Andy was a pioneering minerals prospector
who reportedly was the first "white man" to enter the basin. He plied
his trade in this and probably nearly all of the basins in the western San Juan
mountains, from the mid 1870's until the discovery of the Camp Bird vein and the
development of the mine in 1896. Andy was instrumental in the discovery of the
auriferous Camp Bird vein (the course passes directly over the vein at the base
of the head wall) and Tom Walsh (the owner of the property) rewarded him with a
management position in the aspiring El Dorado. The Richardson family had been
living in Ouray, but eventually moved to the Lower Camp Bird as the camp
developed to serve the mine. The Camp Bird mine takes its name from the Camp
Bird lode mining claim, one of a series of patented mining claims staked on the
vein of the same name. The "Camp Bird" itself is the Canada jay (Perisoreus
canadensis), also known as the "Gray Jay", the "Whisky
Jack", or more appropriately, the "Camp Robber". This medium
sized gray bird lives up to its reputation. It is notorious for stealing
anything it can carry away: bacon from the frying pan, beans in the pot, gorp
from the hand, as it follows its instinct to cache food at every chance. It is
common in the forest along the IPR course, near tree line from late Spring to
early Fall.
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The Trail:
Although the exact origins are not recorded, the original trail over Imogene
Pass almost certainly was a series of pack trail beaten into the ground in the
early 1870's by prospectors and their burros. With the discovery of promising
mineralized veins these rudimentary trails were consolidated into formal
(purposely excavated) pack trails by the late 1870's. Sections of these trails
were then widened to wagon roads by the early 1880's as the pioneering Virginius
(Ouray side) and Smuggler (Telluride side) mines were discovered and developed.
The later discovery and development of the Camp Bird and Tomboy mines saw the
wagon roads pushed to the present day areas of Tomboy and Upper Camp Bird by the
late 1890's. Upon the advent of the automobile these wagon roads were gradually
widened to 4x4 roads, the process being complete by the 1930's. One of, if not
the first ever Colorado PUC license for commercial 4x4 automobile touring was
granted to Buddy Davis of Ouray (Buddy Davis' Jeep Tours) in the early 1950's.
Commercial and private "jeeping" took off in short order. By the early
1960's the 4x4 roads in the San Juan Triangle were already congested and there
were public demands for more roads. In late Summer of 1966 the present 4x4 road
over Imogene Pass was completed, linking the former dead ends at Upper Camp Bird
and Tomboy. The present-day road from the Upper Camp Bird to the pass exactly
follows and has obliterated most of the original trail on the Ouray side, all
except for the 600 foot surviving stretch just below the pass. On the Telluride
side, the original pack trail is still complete from the pass down to Tomboy. It
follows a sinuous and precipitous route on the north ridge and slope of upper
Savage Basin, and is in bad condition from lack of use. The hardly less
impressive 4x4 road was built in the more accommodating basin floor with its
bulldozable talus and rock glacier debris.
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The Human History:
Today we consider it an adventure to run and even to drive over the IPR
route. We take modern transportation for granted and forget that it has not
always been so easy to travel. At one time it was normal, required even, that
you lived where you worked, whether the ambient environment was accommodating or
not. The Camp Bird (both Upper and Lower) and Tomboy were mining camps, of
course, but they were also functioning communities with families, schools (I
remember when the Camp Bird school closed in the mid 1950's and the students
were 4x4 bussed down to Ouray.), grocery and hardware stores, etc. Fortunately a
few of the people who called these present ghost towns home left us a written
record of their lives and times in these disappearing ruins. Some IPR
participants might be interested in reading one or more of the following books
which give account to life in the Camp Bird and Tomboy camps: 1) Father Struck
It Rich, by Evelyn Walsh McLean, 1936;, First Light Publishing reprint, 1996; 2)
One Man's West, by David Lavender, 1943; Bison Book reprinting, 1977; 3)
Bostonians and Bullion, by Robert Livermore, 1968, University of Nebraska Press;
and 4) Tomboy Bride, by Harriet Fish Backus, 1969; Pruett Publishing reprint,
1977.
At the top of the headwall (Mile 8.92) the runner sees Imogene Pass itself
for the first time in the race, being recognizable as where the horizontal road
meets the ridge at a "cabin". This cabin is in fact the ruins of what
was once a refuge for workers who serviced an electrical power line before the
road was built over the pass. It is another mute testimony to a time before
modern roads and SUV's. The line was abandoned in the 1950's, and chopped-off
wooden poles are still visible in many places in upper Imogene and Savage
basins.
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The Weather:
Weather is a major factor in the Imogene Pass Run.
Due to its running in early September, the transition from late Summer to early
Fall, IPR participants may encounter weather conditions ranging from excellent
to terrible, even in the few hours of any individual running. This
spectrum of weather during the race is in fact part of its lure and mystique.
In the good weather years the challenge of the traverse is rewarded by
unsurpassed vistas and no small feeling of accomplishment upon crossing the
finish line. In the bad weather years the wind, fog, rain and/or snow
along the course make the successful arrival in Telluride a virtual rite of
passage into the realm of true mountain running.
Of the 29 runnings of the IPR to date, thirteen runs
have been conducted during good to excellent weather conditions (sunny to partly
cloudy skies, warm temperatures in the valleys with cool temperatures on the
pass, calm winds, a dry course with no new snow on the ground): in 1975, 79, 84,
86, 87, 89, 90, 93, 94, 96, and 2000. Four runs have been conducted during
“qualified” good weather conditions (same as above except for trace to 4
inches of fresh snow on the ground above timberline, and cold temperatures at
the pass from storms which moved through the day(s) before the race): in 1974,
76, 81, and 2001. Seven runs have been conducted during moderate or mixed
weather conditions (partly cloudy to overcast skies, cool to freezing
temperatures, moderate to strong gusty winds above timberline, light to moderate
rain off and on at any section of the course, occasional fog and sleet above
tree line): in 1982, 88, 92, 95, 97, 98, and 99. In 1992 50 plus mile per
hour winds blew some runners off their feet at the summit.
Four runs have been conducted during bad to very bad weather conditions (partly
cloudy to overcast skies, cool to sub-freezing temperatures, moderate to strong
gusty winds above 9000 feet elevation, light to moderate rain off and on at any
section of the course, light to heavy falling snow above timberline, sticking to
the ground, with fog making for white-out conditions): in 1977, 78, 85, 91 and
02.
The five runs in this category all began in moderate weather with indications of
improving conditions. Instead, the weather degenerated sometime after the
start into the intense and fast moving snow storms which are typical of early
Fall. Two to eight inches of snow fell (drifting to 12 inches in
1985) at the summit during the running of these races, taxing our rescue support
ability as well as the life systems of many runners. Several improperly
dressed runners were treated for hypothermia on either side of the pass during
the 1985, 1991 and 2002 runnings. Given today’s great number of runners, it is
probable that in the event of bad weather conditions such as above, the race
director would short circuit the race at the Upper Camp Bird. Everyone
would return to a finish line at Ouray.
The End: Yes there are mountain races longer and higher, but as this course
description and summary has attempted to clarify, the Imogene Pass Run is a
mountain event in every sense of the word. It is not to be underestimated, given
its setting and the time of year of its running. With proper preparation a
participant will find the IPR a challenging but rewarding effort, an event to
remember whether the weather is fair or foul.
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